加拿大是世界林业大国之一,国土近1000万km~2,林地面积约342万km~2,占世界林地面积的12％。森林总蓄积量约196亿m~3,以云杉、冷杉为主,针叶树种占蓄积量的80％。加拿大91％的森林归国有,8～9％属私有。森工企业是国家最重要的工业之一,从事林业工作的人数约100万,占加拿大雇佣人数的10％,森工总产值占国家工业总产值的14％,林产品出口额占全国总出口额的 Canada is one of the largest forestry nations in the world with nearly 10 million km 2 of land and about 3.42 million km 2 of forest land, accounting for 12% of the world’s forest land. The total volume of forest reserves of about 19.6 billion m ~ 3, mainly to spruce, fir, conifers accounted for 80% of the volume. 91% of Canada’s forests are owned by the state and 8-9% are privately owned. The forest industry is one of the most important industries in the country. About 1 million people work in forestry, accounting for 10% of the total number of people employed in Canada. The total forest output accounts for 14% of the total industrial output value, and the total exports of forest products account for the total national output Amount of