本文对哲学界流行的西方哲学“认识论转向”和“语言学转向”的说法提出了异议，认 为西方哲学的两次转向实际上应是近现代的“意识论转向”（包括近代的“认识论转 向”、近现代的“意志论转向”及现代的“潜意识转向”三个阶段）和现当代的“符号论 转向”，并集中对哲学史上认识论到意志论的转变做了讨论。 This dissertation argues against the argument of “epistemological shift” and “linguistic shift” in the western philosophies that prevail in the philosophical circle. It holds that the two shifts in western philosophy should actually be the modern “shift of consciousness” (including modern “epistemological shift ”, Modern“ will-turn ”and modern“ subconscious turn ”) and contemporary“ symbolism turn ”, and focus on the epistemology of philosophy in the history of the change of will-to-be discussed.