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目的：分析新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床特征,提高对该病防治水平。方法收集我院确诊为新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的69例患儿的临床资料。对患儿胎龄、性别、出生体重、入院临床情况进行回顾性分析。结果①69例NRDS的患儿中,男45例占65.2%,女24例占34.8%；胎龄≤32 w为52例占75.4%；出生体重：≤1499 g 45例占65.2%。②发病时间窗为娩出后0.5~12 h,6 h内发病63例占91.3%。③对患儿发生呼吸窘迫时进行呼吸困难评分,4~6分为55例占79.7%。④69例患儿中共42例于生后1 h内行胃液泡沫震荡试验,(-)24例占57.1%、(+)或(++)16例占38.1%、(+++)2例占4.8%。⑤69例患儿肺部X线改变分级构成比统计：Ⅰ级41例占59.4%。⑥69例患儿治愈67例占97%,中位住院时间为28 d。结论 NRDS以胎龄≤32 w多发,常于生后6h内发病。生后胃液泡沫震荡试验、呼吸困难评分简单易行,有助于病情判断,早期发现,经及时治疗,多数患儿预后良好。“,”Objective To analyze the clinical features of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS),and to improve understanding of clinical characteristics for NRDS.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out among 69 NRDS cases which were admitted to GuangxiMaternal and Child Health Hospital,from January 1,2013 to December 31,2013.The data including gender,gestational age,birth weight,recovery status,clinical manifestation.Results ①In 69 cases of NRDS,Male 45 cases(65.2%),female 24 cases(34.8%).Gestational age:52 cases(75.4%)were≤32 weeks.Birth weight:45 cases(65.2%)were≤1499gram.②Onset time was 0.5~12 hours after birth,63 cases(91.3%)occured within 6 hours.③Through the dyspnea score,55 cases(79.7%)were 4 to 6 grades.④42 cases had put up stable microbubble test(SMT),24 cases(57.1%)were(-),16 cases(38.1%)were(+~++),2 cases(4.8%)were(+++).⑤69 cases of lung X-ray changes hierarchical structure:Ⅰlevel 41 cases(59.4%).⑥69 cases cured 67 cases(97%),the median length of hospital stay for 28 days.Conclusion The NRDS was affected to happening in the neonatal≤32 weeks gestational age,and NRDS occured within 6 hours after birth,frequently.SMT and the dyspnea score could help to instruct diagnosis and cure.Early detection,after timely treatment,the majority of children with good prognosis.