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目的了解河南省基层预防控制机构艾滋病防治能力现状及存在的主要问题,为基层艾滋病防治及相关政策的制定提供科学依据和建议。方法利用问卷调查收集河南省4个项目县10个乡/镇基层疾病预防控制机构及艾滋病防治工作人员相关资料,EpiData3.0建立数据库,SPSS17.0进行资料分析。结果共调查基层艾滋病防治工作人员344人,平均年龄(39.97±10.34)岁,学历以中专/高中为主,占56.68%;职称以初级为主(56.68%);三级艾滋病防治人员综合素质平均得分差异具有统计学意义(F=42.478,P=0.000)。45.07%的艾滋病防治经费来自中央财政拨款,用于艾滋病防治工作的专用房面积仅占总建筑物面积的9.89%。结论河南省基层预防控制机构艾滋病防治能力基本能满足当前艾滋病防治工作的需要,但工作人员的综合素质水平有待进一步提高,艾滋病检测实验室和防治经费的管理需要进一步加强。
Objective To understand the current situation and existing problems of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in grass-roots prevention and control institutions in Henan Province and to provide scientific evidence and suggestions for the prevention and control of grass-roots AIDS and related policies. Methods The questionnaires were used to collect the relevant information of grassroots CDC and AIDS prevention and control staff in 10 townships / counties of 4 project counties in Henan Province. EpiData3.0 was used to establish the database and SPSS17.0 was used for data analysis. Results A total of 344 grassroots AIDS prevention and control workers were surveyed, with an average age of (39.97 ± 10.34) years. The educational background was mainly secondary school and high school, accounting for 56.68%. The primary title was primary (56.68%). The overall quality of tertiary AIDS prevention and control The mean difference was statistically significant (F = 42.478, P = 0.000). 45.07% of the funds for AIDS prevention and control came from the central government, and the special-purpose housing area for AIDS prevention and control accounted for only 9.89% of the total building area. Conclusion The prevention and control of HIV / AIDS in primary prevention and control institutions in Henan Province can basically meet the needs of current AIDS prevention and control work. However, the comprehensive quality of staff needs to be further improved. The management of AIDS testing laboratories and prevention and control funds needs to be further strengthened.