本文较全面地阐述了李赞思想及文学观产生的时代背景,反传统的思想性格,文学观的核心——童心说,及对小说戏曲的评论。作为中小地主阶层出身的李贽,他一方面对封建社会中种种不合理的制度和封建伦理的虚伪度的。在学术和文学方面,李赞的主张具有反传统、反复古的性质,直接影响了公安派的形成。 This article expounds the background of Li Zan¡¯s thought and literary concept, the anti-traditional ideological character, the core of literary view, the innocence theory, and the comment on the novels. As a kind of small and medium-sized landowner, Li Kui, on the one hand, has all kinds of unreasonable systems in the feudal society and the hypocrisy of feudal ethics. In academic and literary aspects, Li Zan’s assertion has an anti-traditional and antiquarian nature and has a direct impact on the formation of the public security school.