公共风险是财政风险的源头。防范财政风险,应至少从4个方面入手:一是通过制度创新来控制公共风险,从而有效地减少财政风险;二是减少政府干预公共风险中的各种失误,防范由此而引发新的财政风险;三是建立风险管理机制,打破“风险大锅饭”,抑制道德风险,减少风险的积聚和集中;四是增强政府抗风险能力。 Public risk is the source of financial risk. To guard against financial risks, we should at least start from four aspects: First, through institutional innovation to control public risk, thereby effectively reducing the financial risk; the second is to reduce government misconduct in public risk intervention to prevent the resulting new financial Risk; third is to establish a risk management mechanism to break the “risk big pot” to curb moral hazard and reduce the accumulation and concentration of risk; Fourth, to enhance the government’s anti-risk ability.