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红河哈尼族彝族自治州位于滇南,南部与越南毗邻,总面积32931平方公里。全州地势西北高,东南低。全州最高处为金平县西南部的西隆山,海拔3074米;最低处在河口县南溪河口,海拔76.4米。全州辖个旧市、开远市及屏边苗族自治县、河口瑶族自治县等共13个市县,蒙自市为该州州府所在地。世居少数民族有哈尼、彝等9个民族。红河州少数民族众多,它们的宗教信仰,民族建筑,服装服饰、音乐舞蹈各有特色。哈尼族信仰原始宗教,住土掌房,衣服多为蓝、黑色,妇女会刺绣挑花,女青年喜爱以银链、银币、银泡为胸饰,能歌善舞,“把乌”是哈尼族特有的乐器。彝族服饰可区别的有近百种。红河彝族姑娘爱戴鸡冠帽,帽上的大小银泡,表示星星和月亮,象征光明和幸福。哀牢山主峰海拔3165米,它的东坡,元江河谷断裂带强烈下切.相对高差达2000多米。在绵延数百里的山脉中,生活着勤劳的各族人民。哈尼族、彝族居住在山腰地带,这里气候清凉,他们在大山之中创造了堪称人间奇迹的梯田。现在,我们不妨从丽江跃至红河州,领略领略那里的梯田奇观和婆娑舞姿。
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in southern Yunnan, the southern border with Vietnam, with a total area of 32931 square kilometers. Statewide terrain northwest high, southeast low. The highest point for the state of Jinping County, southwest of Mount Xilong, elevation 3074 meters; the lowest in Hekou County Nanxi estuary, an elevation of 76.4 meters. The state jurisdiction over the old city, Kaiyuan and Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yao Autonomous County, a total of 13 counties and other cities and counties, the city of Mengzhou as the state seat. The world’s ethnic minorities have Hani, Yi and other 9 ethnic groups. Honghe Prefecture many ethnic minorities, their religious beliefs, ethnic architecture, costumes, music and dance have their own characteristics. Hani ethnic origin religion, live in the soil palm, clothing mostly blue, black, women will embroidery cross-stitch, young women love silver chain, silver coins, silver bubble for the pectoral, singing and dancing, Hani unique musical instruments. There are nearly 100 kinds of Yi clothing can be distinguished. Red River Yi girl wearing a cap crowns, the size of the cap on the silver bubble, said the stars and the moon, a symbol of light and happiness. The main peak of Ailaoshan 3165 meters above sea level, its east slope, Yuanjiang River Valley strong undercut, relative elevation of more than 2000 meters. Hundreds of miles in the mountains, live hard-working people of all nationalities. Hani, Yi people live in the mountainous area, where the cool climate, they created a miracle in the mountains terraces. Now, we may wish to jump from Lijiang Honghe Prefecture, enjoy the wonders of the terraces there and whirling dance.