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《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展若干重大问题的决定》中指出:“建立现代企业制度,是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是公有制与市场经济相结合的有效途径,是国有企业改革的方向。”“公司制是现代企业制度的有效组织形式,公司法人治理结构是公司制的核心。”从而明确了国有企业改革的方向以及搞好国有企业的核心问题。一、公司法人治理结构所谓公司法人治理结构,本质上是一种现代企业的组织管理制度,是科学管理的一种模式。一般是指以经济效益和股东权益最优化和持续化为目标,对公司的法人财产进行有效使用和管理的组织机构及其运用机制。其最明显的特征是:根据权力分工和效率优先的原则,在企业内部实行两权分离、三足鼎立的格局,即所有权与经营
“The CPC Central Committee’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises” pointed out: “The establishment of a modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialized large-scale production and market economy, and is an effective way to combine public ownership with market economy. The direction of state-owned enterprise reform.”“Corporate system is an effective organizational form of modern enterprise system, corporate governance structure is the core of the company system. ” Thus clear the direction of state-owned enterprise reform and do a good job of the core issues of state-owned enterprises. First, the corporate governance structure The so-called corporate governance structure, is essentially a modern enterprise organization and management system, is a model of scientific management. Generally speaking, it refers to the organizational structure and its application mechanism for the effective use and management of the company’s legal person property with the goal of optimizing and sustaining the economic benefits and shareholders’ equity. Its most obvious feature is: according to the principle of the division of powers and the principle of efficiency first, the pattern of separation of powers and tripartite ownership is implemented within the company, ie ownership and management.