论文部分内容阅读
六、哪些药物可治疗癌症疼痛?疼痛是癌症患者最常见的症状。初诊癌症患者的疼痛发生率约为25%,晚期癌症患者的疼痛发生率为60%~80%,其中1/3的患者为重度疼痛。癌症疼痛大多为慢性疼痛,其病因包括肿瘤因素、抗肿瘤治疗因素和非肿瘤因素。根据发病机制,疼痛又分为伤害性疼痛及神经病理性疼痛两大类。疼痛严重影响癌症患者的生活质量,必须进行有效的治疗。癌痛的治疗方法包括病因治疗、药物治疗和其他疗
Six, which drugs can treat cancer pain? Pain is the most common symptoms of cancer patients. The incidence of pain in newly diagnosed cancer patients is about 25%, and the incidence of pain in advanced cancer patients is 60% to 80%. One third of the patients have severe pain. Most cancer pain is chronic pain, the etiology of which includes tumor factors, anti-tumor treatment factors and non-tumor factors. According to the pathogenesis, pain is divided into two categories of nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain. Pain seriously affects the quality of life of patients with cancer and must be effectively treated. Cancer pain treatments include etiology, medication and other treatments