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在期刊学术论文中,引文使用存在着诸多不规范的现象。这些现象产生的内在机理包括:不严谨的学术态度;引文价值观念的偏离;学术研究本身的异化;引用者的思维定势;视觉阅读和传递中的“能量”递减效应。规避引文错误,防止引文不规范现象出现的有效方略是:在理念上要树立科学求真的精神;在版本上要力求使用原始版本;在方法上要采用读校法和互校法;在认知上要秉持审慎怀疑的态度。
In journal academic papers, there are many irregularities in the use of quotations. The intrinsic mechanism of these phenomena include: the lack of rigorous academic attitude; the deviation of quoted values; the alienation of academic research itself; the citation style of the quotient; the “energy” decreasing effect in visual reading and transmission. To avoid citation errors, to prevent citation irregularities appear effective strategy is: in philosophy to establish a scientific and realistic spirit; in the version should strive to use the original version; in the method of reading and school and mutual school of law; in recognition We should uphold the attitude of cautious and suspicious.