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庆阳方言隶属于北方方言,与普通话较接近,属现代汉语共同语的基础方言。但庆阳方言中至今仍保留着大量的古汉语词汇。笔者将庆阳方言中至今仍保留的一些古汉语词汇作了列举和说明,并试图分析了造成这一语言现象的原因,以便揭示保留古代语言词汇特征的方言字词无论在研究历史文化或者语言现象中的价值。一、庆阳方言中保留的一些古汉语词汇及其意义庆阳位于甘肃最东端,东南与陕西毗邻,西北部与宁夏接壤。在中华民族几千年的文明史上,许多少数民族与
Qingyang dialect belongs to the northern dialect, and is closer to Putonghua, which is the basic dialect of modern Chinese common language. However, Qingyang dialect still retains a large number of ancient Chinese vocabulary. Some ancient Chinese words still retained in Qingyang dialect are listed and illustrated, and the reasons for causing this linguistic phenomenon are analyzed in order to reveal the dialect words that retain the features of the ancient Chinese words, whether in the study of history and culture or language The value of the phenomenon. First, Qingyang dialect in the preservation of some of the ancient Chinese vocabulary and its significance Qingyang is located in the easternmost point of Gansu, southeast and Shaanxi adjacent to the northwest and Ningxia border. In the history of civilization of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, many ethnic minorities and