选用中黄24×华夏3号衍生的含有169个F7:8株系的重组自交系群体进行大豆生育期与农艺性状及各农艺性状间的相关分析。结果表明:营养生长期与株高、主茎节数、分枝数、荚数呈极显著正相关,与百粒重呈极显著负相关;生殖生长期与分枝数、荚数呈极显著负相关,与百粒重呈显著正相关;全生育期与株高、主茎节数、分枝数、荚数均呈极显著正相关。株高与主茎节数、分枝数、百粒重均呈极显著正相关,主茎节数与分枝数、有效荚呈极显著正相关,分枝数与百粒重呈极显著负相关。因此,从生育期的角度进行选种时,可以适当选择营养生长期较长,生育期结构又比较合理的品种,在以提高大豆产量为目标时,要综合考虑各种限制因素,选择植株高度和分枝数适中、结荚数多,同时兼顾百粒重较大的类型。 The population of recombinant inbred lines derived from 169 F7: 8 lines derived from Zhongxian 24 × Huaxia No.3 was used to analyze the correlation between the growth and agronomic traits and agronomic traits of soybean. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the vegetative growth period and the plant height, the number of main stems, the number of branches, and the pods. There was a significant negative correlation between the vegetative growth stages and the number of branches, Negative correlation with 100-grain weight was significantly and positively correlated; the whole growth period and plant height, the number of main stems, branches, pod number were extremely significant positive correlation. The plant height was significantly and positively correlated with the number of main stems, the number of branches and the weight of 100 seeds. The number of main stems was significantly and positively correlated with the number of branches and effective pods, and the number of branches and the weight of 100 grains were extremely significantly negative Related. Therefore, the selection from the perspective of growth period, you can properly select the longer vegetative growth period, the structure of the growth period is more reasonable varieties, in order to improve soybean production as the goal, we must consider various constraints, select the plant height And the number of moderate branches, pods and more, taking into account the greater weight of 100 types.