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本研究基于战略管理理论、资源管理理论和创业行为理论首次对创业导向、投机导向与创业能力之间的关系展开深入研究,并检验环境情境的调节作用。本研究对广东省、北京市和吉林省的600家新创企业展开大规模问卷调研,最终获得361份有效问卷,实证研究发现,创业导向和投机导向均对机会识别能力和资源整合能力具有显著积极影响;环境不确定性在创业导向与机会识别能力之间具有显著积极调节作用,而在创业导向与资源整合能力之间具有消极调节作用;环境不确定性在投机导向与资源整合能力之间具有显著积极调节作用,但在投机导向与机会识别能力之间具有负调节作用。
Based on strategic management theory, resource management theory and entrepreneurial behavior theory, this study firstly explores the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, speculative orientation and entrepreneurial ability for the first time and examines the regulatory role of environmental context. This study conducted a large-scale questionnaire survey of 600 start-ups in Guangdong, Beijing and Jilin Province, and finally obtained 361 valid questionnaires. The empirical study found that both entrepreneurial orientation and speculative orientation were significant for the opportunity recognition ability and resource integration ability Positive and negative impact; environment uncertainty has a significant positive adjustment between entrepreneurial orientation and opportunity recognition ability, and negatively adjusts entrepreneurial orientation and resource integration ability; and environmental uncertainty between speculative orientation and resource integration ability Has a significant positive regulatory effect, but has a negative regulatory role between speculative orientation and opportunity recognition.