鳀鱼乃鳀属(Engraulis)鱼类的通称,是世界上单一渔业品种产量最高的鱼种。分布在浙江近海的鳀鱼主要是日本鳀(Engraulis jiponicus Temminck et Schlegel),俗称“烂船丁”,幼体叫“海蜒”,系集群性小型中上层鱼类,资源丰富。过去,由于其利用价值相对较低而一直未成为开发利用渔业,除了某些地 Anchovy Engraulis The generic term for fish, which is the highest yielding species of a single fishery in the world. The anchovy mainly distributed in the offshore of Zhejiang Province is Engraulis jiponicus Temminck et Schlegel, commonly known as “rotten dingling”. The larvae are called “sea serpentine” and are small-sized pelagic fish with abundant resources. In the past, due to its relatively low utilization value, it has not been a fishery for development and utilization except for some areas