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先秦道家思想是怎样发展的呢?本文想就这个问题作一简略介绍,供教学参考。一老子及其思想道家是春秋战国“诸子百家”中重要的一家,它的创始人是老子。《史纪》对老子的记载颇多矛盾,一般认为老子姓李、名耳,字聃。楚国苦县(今河南归德)人。老子生活在春秋末期,他的生平已很难确考。据说,他任过周王室的史官,有丰富的知识。反映老子思想的著作是《老子》,也叫《道德经》(但并非老子所作)。1973年在湖南长沙马王堆第三号汉墓中发现两种《老子》抄本,与现在流传的《老子》有所不
Pre-Qin Taoism is how to develop it? This article would like to make a brief introduction to this issue for teaching reference. A Lao Tzu and his ideological Taoism is an important one among the “various schools of thought” in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its founder is Lao Tzu. “Historical Records” a lot of records of Lao Tzu contradictions, I generally believe that Lao Zi Li, name ear, the word 聃. Chu bitter county (now Henan to Germany) people. I live in the late Spring and Autumn, his life is hard to confirm. It is said that he served as historian of the Zhou royal family, has a wealth of knowledge. The book reflecting Lao Tzu’s thought is Lao Tzu, also known as Tao Te Ching (but not by Lao Zi). In 1973, two “Lao Tzu” transcripts were found in the third Han Tombs at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, unlike the now circulating “Lao Tzu”