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示范诉讼是群体诉讼的一种重要的替代方式,其功能主要在于用较小的诉讼规模解决群体纠纷中共通的事实或法律问题,促进当事人裁判外解决纷争和预防群体性纠纷的发生,且与群体诉讼具有互补性。迄今为止,示范诉讼并未引起我国理论与实务界的关注。因此,要总结我国司法实践的经验,借鉴国外成功的做法,加强这方面的理论研究和立法工作,以指导和规范我们的司法实践。
Demonstration litigation is an important alternative to group litigation. Its main function is to solve the common factual or legal issues in group litigation with a smaller litigation scale, to promote litigant arbitration to resolve disputes and prevent mass disputes, Group litigation is complementary. To date, the demonstration litigation has not drawn the attention of our country’s theory and practice circles. Therefore, we should sum up the experience of judicial practice in our country, learn from the successful practices of other countries, and strengthen theoretical research and legislative work in this regard so as to guide and standardize our judicial practice.