论文部分内容阅读
冬春两季气候变化大,温、湿度不易调控,如管理不当,容易产生畸形菇,影响商品质量和产量。畸形菇是怎样产生,又怎样防止呢?本文谈点粗浅看法。 (一)瘤盖菇 菌盖表面出现瘤状或颗粒状突起。这是由于菇体发育时温度过低(4～6℃),时间过长,菌盖内外细胞伸长失调而成。预防方法:是要根据不同品种加温、保温,控制好适宜温度,一般不宜低于10℃。 (二)鳞片或空心菇 这是由于菇房内的空气湿度低(<85％),使子实体生长缓慢造成的。预防办法:在子实体生长期,要将空气湿度调控在85％～95％。
Great changes in winter and spring climate, temperature, humidity is not easy to control, such as improper management, easy to produce Mushrooms, affecting product quality and output. Mushroom is how to produce, but also how to prevent it? This talk about the superficial view. (A) cap mushroom cap appearance of tumor or granular protrusions. This is due to the development of mushroom body temperature is too low (4 ~ 6 ℃), the time is too long, inside and outside the cap growth out of tune cells made. Prevention: It is based on different varieties of heating, insulation, control the appropriate temperature, the general should not be less than 10 ℃. (B) scaly or hollow mushroom This is due to the mushroom house air humidity is low (<85%), so that the slow growth of fruiting bodies caused. Prevention: In the fruiting body growth period, the air humidity should be controlled at 85% to 95%.