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目的了解肥西县急诊伤害发生的特点和规律,为开展伤害预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样,抽取肥西县县级综合医院、乡镇中心卫生院和乡镇普通卫生院各1所。研究2005年在3所医院急诊室就诊的所有初诊伤害患者。结果共调查3009名伤害患者,其中男性1949名(64.77%),女性1060名(35.23%),性别比1.84:1;平均年龄为(34.8±18)岁;职业以农民(48.16%)、学生(20.97%)和工人(12.33%)为主;伤害多发生于公路/街道、家中和工作场所;时间多集中在上午9~10时和下午2~3时;导致伤害发生的原因主要为跌落(28.05%)、交通事故(26.79%)、钝器伤(21.07%);以意外伤害为主(81.79%)。结论交通伤害、儿童伤害和农民职业伤害已成为肥西县伤害预防控制的重点领域。
Objective To understand the characteristics and rules of emergency injury in Feixi County and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of injury. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling was carried out, and 1 county-level general hospital, township center health center and township general hospital were selected. Study all newly diagnosed patients who visited the emergency department of three hospitals in 2005. Results A total of 3,909 injured patients were investigated, including 1949 (64.77%) males and 1060 females (35.23%), with a sex ratio of 1.84: 1, with an average age of (34.8 ± 18) years. (20.97%) and workers (12.33%). The injuries mostly occurred in the roads, in the streets, at home and in the work place. The time was mostly in the range of 9-10 am and 2: 3 pm. The main causes of the injuries were drop (28.05%), traffic accidents (26.79%) and blunt injuries (21.07%). Accidental injuries were the major cause (81.79%). Conclusion Traffic injuries, child injuries and occupational injuries of peasants have become the key areas of injury prevention and control in Feixi County.