过去，孕妇是被禁止游泳的。其理由是孕妇接触冷水可使末梢毛细血管收缩，血压上升，并进而导致妊娠中毒症；其次，冷水会引起子宫收缩，有发生流产、早产之虑。现在，这种观点已经发生了改变。在我国和日本、美国、法国等不少国家，越来越多的孕妇热衷于游泳运动，在俄罗斯， In the past, pregnant women were banned from swimming. The reason is that pregnant women exposed to cold water can end capillaries shrink, blood pressure, and thus lead to gestosis; secondly, cold water can cause uterine contraction, the occurrence of miscarriage, premature birth. Now that view has changed. In China and Japan, the United States, France and many other countries, more and more pregnant women are keen on swimming, swimming in Russia,