应急管理作为政府工作的重要组成部分,承担着预防和处置突发事件、保护人民群众利益、保障公共安全、维护社会和谐稳定的重要职责。党的十八大明确提出:“加快形成党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的社会管理体制;加快形成源头治理、动态管理、 As an important part of the government’s work, emergency management takes the important responsibility of preventing and handling emergencies, protecting the interests of the people, ensuring public safety and maintaining social harmony and stability. The 18th CPC National Congress clearly put forward the following: ”Speed ​​up the formation of a social management system featuring leadership by the Party committees, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and the rule of law; speed up the formation of a source management, dynamic management,