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人文精神就是指在一定时代科学认识水平的制约下,人们根据自己的需要,为了维系社会集群的更好生存与发展,由一定道德规范、伦理原则、宗教信仰、习俗习惯、审美理想和文学艺术体现出来的关于人的文化追求。在人类历史上,虽然有丰富的人文精神资源和传统,但由于历史的局限性,尚未形成科学的人文精神理论体系。因此建构新世纪的人文精神,就是要面向世界、以人为本(为中心)尊重人的价值、维护人的权利、实现人的目标,体现人类主体对人生理想和价值意义的追求,这就是人文精神的核心和灵魂。
Humanistic spirit means that under the restriction of the level of scientific understanding in a certain period of time, people should, according to their own needs and in order to maintain the better existence and development of social colony, be guided by certain moral norms, ethical principles, religious beliefs, customs, aesthetic ideals and literary and artistic Reflected on the pursuit of human culture. In the history of mankind, although there are abundant resources and traditions of humanistic spirit, due to the limitation of history, no scientific theoretical system of humanistic spirit has been formed yet. Therefore, to build the humanistic spirit in the new century is to face the world, people-oriented (centering) respect for human values, safeguarding people’s rights and realizing human’s goals, and embodying the pursuit of ideal and value of human beings by human subjects Core and soul.