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陕麦150 是以生物技术与常规育种方法相结合,采用八倍体小偃麦中4、中5 与普通小麦复合杂交的方法,以水、旱地交替种植为生态选择条件,优质、高产、多抗型和广适性为选择目标,分子标记为检测手段,将中间偃麦草的优异抗病基因导入普通小麦,育成的适合黄淮麦区种植的优质、抗病、早熟、适应性广的面包专用小麦新品种。经澳大利亚著名品质育种专家OBrien 博士及中国农业部小麦品质检测中心测定,该品种的各项品质指标均达到或超过农业部一级面包小麦指标。其产量、抗病性和适应性也都超过了陕优225,更受广大农户的欢迎。陕麦150 已于1999 年9 月通过陕西省品种审定委员会审定,1999 年秋播面积6 万hm 2 ,其中建立优质原粮基地2 万hm 2 。
Shaanxi and wheat 150 is a combination of biotechnology and conventional breeding methods, the use of octoploid combinations of small and medium three, wheat, wheat 5 and common wheat methods of alternating water, dry land for the ecological selection of alternate conditions, high quality, high yield, and more Resistance and wide adaptability as the selection target and molecular marker as the detection means, the excellent disease-resistance genes of Elytrigia intermedium were introduced into common wheat, bred high quality, disease-resistant, precocious, adaptable bread Special wheat new varieties. By the Australian well-known quality breeding experts Dr. O Brien and the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture wheat quality testing center determination, the quality of the varieties of indicators have reached or exceeded the level of the Ministry of Agriculture wheat indicators. Its yield, disease resistance and adaptability also surpassed Shan You 225, more welcomed by the majority of farmers. Shaanxi wheat 150 has been approved by the Shaanxi Provincial Variety Approval Committee in September 1999 and has an area of 60,000 hectares in autumn 1999, of which 20,000 hectares of high-quality raw grain base has been established.