公共行政的发展与经济、社会和政治的发展密切相关。政府的角色、结构、功能和履职方式的变化和发展,一般会受到两方面力量的左右。一是公共行政所处环境的变化,这些变化对公共行政提出了必须应对的需求和挑战,不仅创造了行政变革的压力,也创造了发展的机遇。公共行政环境的变化常常不是全新的和突发的,因此这种回应也 The development of public administration is closely related to economic, social and political development. The change and development of the government’s role, structure, function and way of performing its duties are generally influenced by the strength of both sides. First, changes in the environment in which public administration is located have brought forward the need and challenge that public administration must deal with. This not only created pressure for administrative reform but also created opportunities for development. Changes in the public administration environment are often not new and unexpected, so this response also