课堂教学活动的主体是学生。主体能否积极参与、热情投入,实在是课堂教学成败的关键所在。在高年级的语文课上,却存在着这样一种普遍现象,即举手发言的同学变得越来越少,问答往往被六七个优秀学生包揽,造成“少数尖子撑场面,多数学生做陪客”的僵局。这种“一头沉”的现象,说到底是一个主体参与的问题。这个问题不解决,全面提高语文教学质量和效率只能成为一句空话。 The main body of classroom teaching activities is students. The main body can participate actively, passionate, it is the key to the success or failure of classroom teaching. In the upperclass Chinese class, there is such a common phenomenon that the classmates who raise their hands are getting fewer and fewer. Q & A is often swept by six or seven outstanding students, resulting in “a few top children holding the scene. Most students do Accompany guest ”stalemate. In the final analysis, this phenomenon of “a sinking” is an issue involving the main body. This problem can not be solved. To improve the quality and efficiency of Chinese teaching can only become an empty talk.