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赤壁之战是指三国初期,孙权、刘备联军于汉献帝建安十三年(208)在长江赤壁(今湖北赤壁西北)一带大胜曹操军队,奠定三国鼎立基础的著名战役。战争日期在公元208年7月12日,是历史上以少胜多的著名战例之一。但赤壁古战场究竟在当今什么地方,自南北朝以来就有不同的说法,争议非常之大。其中之一的说法是,赤壁古战场就在湖北蒲圻(今湖北赤壁市)西北约40公里的长江南岸,与江北的乌林相对。近代以来,“蒲圻赤壁”说已经成为史学界的公论,其主要根据是:综合《三国志》的有关记载,当年曹操南下的进军路线是:
The Battle of Red Cliff refers to the victory of Cao Cao Army in the area of the Red Cliff of the Yangtze River (now northwest of Hubei Red Cliff) in the thirteenth year of the Han Emperor Xian Jian and the establishment of the famous battle of the foundation of the Three Kingdoms by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The date of the war on July 12, 208 is one of the famous battles in history to win less. However, the ancient theater of the Red Cliff in what place today, since the Northern and Southern Dynasties have different views, the dispute is very large. One of them is that the ancient Battlefield of Chibi is on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, about 40 km northwest of Puchu, Hubei Province (now Chibi City, Hubei Province), opposite Wu Lin of Jiangbei. In modern times, “Po Chi Red Cliff” said that it has become the historical field of public opinion, its main basis is: the comprehensive “Three Kingdoms” of the relevant records, when Cao Cao south into the line is: