2001年,欧元将由“记账货币”向“实际货币”过渡,欧盟统一货币的政策目标将迈出实质性的重要一步。与货币政策相协调,近年来,欧盟国家特别是意大利和比利时,为摆脱几十年来沿用的财政赤字政策和债务利息的羁绊,并按照《马约》的标准实行趋同的财政政策,加强财政管理,改善财政状况,以达到在经济全球化竞争中争得主动的目的,进行了一系列的财政管理改革,取得了显著的成效。一、注重经济预测,准确编制中期财政计划 In 2001, the euro will transition from “currency of account ” to “real currency ” and the EU monetary policy objective will take a significant and substantial step forward. In coordination with monetary policy, in recent years, the EU countries, especially Italy and Belgium, have escaped the bondage of fiscal deficits and debt interest they have used for decades and have adopted a converging fiscal policy based on the Mayo standard to strengthen fiscal management So as to improve the fiscal status so as to achieve the goal of gaining the initiative in the economic globalization competition and conducted a series of financial management reforms with remarkable results. First, pay attention to economic forecast, accurate preparation of medium-term financial plan