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自上世纪70年代在英国出现以来,社会企业已发展成为一种职业并已进入主流学术研究视野。哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、斯坦福大学、牛津大学等都先后开办了社会企业课程和设立了社会企业研究项目,社会企业活动更是在欧美及亚非拉地区蓬勃发展。在我国,近年也兴起了相当多的以践行社会价值为核心目标的社会企业活动。但因思想认识局限,我国的社会企业发展正面临着“身份不正”“、管理不清”、“责权利不明”等诸多困境。因此,加快构建社会企业法制体系,为我国社会企业健康发展营造良好的法制环境具有重要的现实意义。
Since its emergence in the United Kingdom in the 1970s, social enterprises have developed into occupations and have entered the mainstream of academic research. Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University and Oxford University all started social enterprise courses and set up social enterprise research projects. Social enterprise activities are booming in Europe, the United States, Asia, Africa and Latin America. In our country, quite a lot of social enterprises have also emerged in recent years in pursuit of social values. However, due to the limitations of ideological understanding, the development of social enterprises in our country is facing many difficulties such as “identity is not ”, “management unclear ”, “responsibility and interest are not clear ” and so on. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to speed up the establishment of a legal system for social enterprises and create a sound legal environment for the healthy development of social enterprises in our country.