论文部分内容阅读
科学技术情报工作是科研工作的重要组成部分。国外是怎样看待科技情报工作呢?国外对科技情报工作极重视,认为科技情报是国家的“第二资源”,是“无形的财富”是“解决科技和经济问题的钥匙”(资源论);认为“研究是高价的,成果是昂贵的,情报是便宜的”(经济论);认为欧美苏日之间的科技水平不相上下,差距有如一纸之隔,一点就破,都把加强情报工作提高到“国策”和决策高度(时代论)。调查表明,大多数学者搜集、整理科技情报花的时间占全部科研工作时间的1/3(苏联为1/2)以上。美、日的统计还表明,一个研究项目中,查阅资料的时间占50.9％,计划思考时
Scientific and technical intelligence work is an important part of scientific research work. How do foreign countries look at scientific and technological intelligence? Foreign countries attach great importance to scientific and technological intelligence work. They believe that scientific and technological intelligence is the country’s “second resource” and “intangible wealth” is “the key to solving technological and economic issues” (resource theory); It is believed that “research is expensive, results are expensive, and intelligence is cheap” (economic theory); the level of science and technology between Europe and the United States and Japan is considered to be comparable, the gap is like a piece of paper, one point is broken, and the information is strengthened. Work has been improved to the “national policy” and decision-making height (Time Theory). The survey shows that most scholars spend more than 1/3 of the total scientific research time (more than 1/2 in the Soviet Union) on collecting and sorting out scientific and technological intelligence. The statistics of the United States and Japan also show that, in a research project, 50.9% of the time spent on data review was planned.