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本文就1988～1993年在我们医院收治的85例急性有机磷中毒患者报告如下: 急性中毒病例多发生在大量使用杀虫剂的夏秋季节,中毒途径以消化道为多,56例占65.88％,皮肤粘膜次之,21例占24.71％,呼吸道吸入,8例9.41％,引起中毒的杀虫剂种类:剧毒者如1059,6例占7.05％,高毒者如敌敌畏,65例占76.47％,普毒者如敌百虫,乐果等,14例占16.47％。发病年龄以青壮年居多,62例占中毒病例的72.94％。我们所见到的病例,最大毒物量为敌百虫50g,敌敌畏50％乳剂70ml(35g)。
This article from 1988 to 1993 in our hospital treated 85 cases of acute organophosphate poisoning reported as follows: Acute poisoning occurred in the summer and fall of the large use of pesticides, poisoning pathways to more digestive tract, 56 cases accounted for 65.88% Skin and mucous membrane followed, 21 cases accounted for 24.71%, respiratory inhalation, 8 cases of 9.41%, the type of insecticide poisoning: 1059,6 cases of highly toxic, accounting for 7.05%, highly toxic such as dichlorvos, 65 cases accounted for 76.47% , Generalists such as trichlorfon, dimethoate, 14 cases accounted for 16.47%. The age of onset was mostly young and middle-aged, accounting for 72.94% of the 62 poisoned cases. We have seen cases, the maximum amount of poison trichlorfon 50g, 50% emulsion of dichlorvos 70ml (35g).