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目的探讨新生儿惊厥的病因、临床特点和治疗方法。方法对我院儿科收治的86例新生儿惊厥,从病因、发病日龄、惊厥发作类型、相关的实验室检查以及转归进行回顾性分析。结果窒息后HIE为新生儿惊厥的首位因素,发病时间以生后3d内发生为最多,发作类型中以轻微型最多见。结论新生儿惊厥对新生儿危害极大,预防治疗其发病是必要的,应加强围生期预防保健,并预防低血糖、低血钙、水电解质紊乱等合并症的发生,给予综合治疗会提高治愈率,减少死亡率,减少后遗症的发生。
Objective To investigate the etiology, clinical features and treatment of neonatal convulsion. Methods Seventy-six neonates with seizures admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed for the etiology, age of onset, types of seizures, related laboratory tests and prognosis. Results HIE asphyxia after neonatal seizures the first factor, the onset time to occur within the first 3d after birth, the type of attack to the most common type of mild. Conclusions Neonatal convulsions are extremely harmful to the newborn. It is necessary to prevent and treat their pathogenesis. Perinatal prevention and care should be strengthened, and complications such as hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia and water-electrolyte imbalance should be prevented. Comprehensive treatment should be given Cure rate, reduce mortality, reduce the occurrence of sequelae.