清末新政时期,张之洞在奏折中详细提出其改良监狱的思想,即改善监舍条件,修建文明监狱;教囚犯以工艺;选派专门官吏稽察监狱。其监狱改良思想的提出受到国际监狱改良思想的影响,体现了“中体西用”原则,同时也体现了近代中西法律思想文化交融碰撞的时代特征。这些主张大多为修律大臣沈家本所采纳,对近代监狱改良产生重要影响。 At the end of the New Deal of the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong presented his idea of ​​improving prisons in detail in the memorial service, that is, improving prison conditions and building a civilized prison; teaching prisoners to craft; and sending special officials to inspect prisons. The idea of ​​improving prisons is impacted by the idea of ​​improving prisons in the world and embodies the principle of “using Chinese and learning from west”. It also reflects the contemporary characteristics of the collision and collision of Chinese and Western legal and ideological cultures. Most of these ideas were adopted by the law minister Shen Jiaben, which has an important impact on the improvement of modern prisons.