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本文对９５例肺炎患儿的痰培养结果进行分析，共分离细菌５５株，阳性率５７．８９％，真菌９株，阳性率９．４７％，其中流感嗜血杆菌３２株，阳性率３２．６８％，提示肺炎链球菌１２株，阳性率１２．６３％，显示流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌在小儿肺炎致病菌中占有重要地位。药敏分析：流感嗜血杆菌对去甲万古霉素、环丙沙星、舒普深、泰能的敏感率达１００％，青霉素敏感率为９３．７５％，肺炎链球菌对青霉素的敏感率仅为５８．３３％，提示肺炎链球菌对青霉素的耐药问题不容忽视。本文分出真菌９株，国内尚未见有关报道。
In this paper, the results of sputum culture in 95 cases of children with pneumonia were analyzed. 55 bacterial strains were isolated, the positive rate was 57.89% and the number of fungi was 9, the positive rate was 9.47%, including 32 Haemophilus influenzae strains, the positive rate was 32%. 68%, suggesting that 12 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, the positive rate of 12.63%, showing Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with pneumonia pathogens occupy an important position. Drug susceptibility analysis: Haemophilus influenzae to norvancomycin, ciprofloxacin, Shu Pu Shen, Thailand to the sensitive rate of 100%, penicillin sensitivity was 93.75%, the sensitivity of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin Only 58.33%, suggesting that S. pneumoniae resistance to penicillin can not be ignored. In this paper, 9 strains of fungi have been isolated, but no reports have been reported in China.