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现代性就其起源来说是与一个时间段和一个地理位置相联系的,它于17世纪产生于欧洲,在后来的发展过程中逐渐在世界范围内蔓延开来并演变成一种全球化的现象。像任何事物的产生一样,现代性的产生也有其重要的动力机制,其中时间与空间的分离是现代性三大动力机制中的基础。现代性在发展的过程中形成了四个重要的制度性维度,并受现代性三大动力机制的推动逐渐成为一种全球性的制度性维度。后现代性是对现代性的一种超越,社会运动可以看作是实现这种超越可资借鉴的媒介之一。
Modernity, to its origin, is associated with a period of time and a geographical location. It originated in Europe in the 17th century and gradually spread throughout the world in the course of its subsequent development and evolved into a phenomenon of globalization . Like anything, the emergence of modernity also has its own important motivation mechanism. The separation of time and space is the basis of the three modern motivation mechanisms. Modernity has formed four important institutional dimensions in its development and has gradually become a global institutional dimension driven by the three major dynamical mechanisms of modernity. Postmodernity is a kind of transcendence of modernity. Social movement can be regarded as one of the media to realize this kind of transcendence.