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被称为世界著名煤田之一的陕北神府侏罗纪煤田,是我国未来优质动力煤和出口煤的重要基地。煤田的开发和伴随而来的大规模修路、建电站以及其它基本建设,如不采取有效的防治办法,势必引起严重的水土流失和环境污染等问题。本文在调查研究的基础上,对煤田开发给当地带来新的水土流失从宏观上进行了预测,并从水土保持综合治理的观点出发,提出治理措施、防治对策和一些合理化建议,以便使水土保持工作更好地为能源基地建设服务。
It is known as one of the world famous Coalfield Shenpi Jurassic coalfield in northern Shaanxi, is China’s future high-quality steam coal and coal export base. The development of coalfields and the attendant large-scale road construction, power stations and other infrastructure construction, without effective prevention and control measures, will inevitably cause serious problems such as soil erosion and environmental pollution. Based on the investigation and study, this paper predicted the new soil and water loss caused by the development of coalfield to the local area from the macroscopical point of view. From the point of view of comprehensive management of soil and water conservation, it put forward the measures of governance, prevention and control measures and some reasonable suggestions to make soil and water Keep work to better serve the construction of energy bases.