目前,制造业中拼命强调质量,工业技术研究开始回升,复合材料和陶瓷等材料发展逐步趋于成熟。这些形成了当前和未来试验和检测技术发展的强大动力。 在不同的科学技术领域正在出现一些值得报道的新技术,包括装有电脑的试验和检测设备、传感器和控制装置、金相学、放射线照像术、声发射、断裂力学和失效分析等。 例如,以色列飞机工业公司预测,“将对金属、陶瓷和塑料的变形与破坏机理的研究工作给予更多的重视”。正如报道中暗示的,最近有关一般形变机理的研究,已取得 At present, the manufacturing industry desperately emphasizes quality, industrial technology research began to pick up, composite materials and ceramics and other materials gradually mature. These form a strong impetus for the development of current and future test and detection technologies. There are emerging new technologies to be reported in various fields of science and technology, including computerized testing and testing equipment, sensors and controls, metallography, radiography, acoustic emission, fracture mechanics and failure analysis. For example, Israel Aircraft Industries predicts that “more attention will be given to the research on the mechanisms of deformation and failure of metals, ceramics and plastics.” As implied in the report, recent studies on the general mechanism of deformation have been made