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印度是一个拥有10亿多人的人口大国,又是一个石油天然气资源相对贫乏的国家,石油储量仅占世界0.4%。进入21世纪以来,印度经济发展成就令人瞩目,2003~2004年度至2006~2007年度的年均GDP增长率为8.15%。但是,随着经济发展,印度对能源需求日益加大,能源问题越来越突出。目前,印度的石油消费量位居世界第六,由于本土能源资源储存和产量不足,对海外能源依存度很高,进口能源占国内总消费的比例高达70%,且继续呈上升趋势。能源问题成为了
India is a populous country with more than 1 billion people and a relatively poor oil and natural gas resource with only 0.4% of the world’s oil reserves. Since its entry into the 21st century, India has made remarkable achievements in economic development. The average annual GDP growth rate of 2003-2004 to 2006-2007 was 8.15%. However, with economic development, India’s energy demand is increasing, the energy issue is more and more prominent. At present, India ranks sixth in the world in terms of oil consumption. Due to the lack of local energy resources storage and production, the country has a high dependence on overseas energy and imports of energy account for as much as 70% of the total domestic consumption, and continues to rise. The energy problem has become