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我們根據學術界已有的認識和研究成果,簡單談談出土文獻與古典學重建的關係。對所據資料和研究成果的出處,恕不一一注明。先對“古典學”作一些解釋。我國學術界使用“古典學”這個詞,是借鑒了西方學術界的“古典研究”的。古典研究指對於作爲西方文明源頭的古希臘、羅馬文明的研究。古典研究以古希臘語、古拉丁語的研究和希臘、羅馬時代典籍的整理、研究爲基礎,涵蓋了對希臘、羅馬時代各個方面,諸如哲學、文學、藝術、科技、歷史等的研究。
According to the existing understanding and research achievements in academia, we briefly talk about the relationship between the excavated documents and the reconstruction of classical studies. The source of the information and research results, will not be clearly stated. First on the “classical” for some explanation. The use of the word “classical learning” by our academic community draws on the “classical study” of Western academia. Classical research refers to the study of ancient Greeks and Roman civilizations as the source of Western civilization. Based on the study of ancient Greek and ancient Latin and the collation and study of Greek and Roman classics, the study of classical studies covers the study of various aspects of Greece and Rome, such as philosophy, literature, art, science and technology, and history.