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建设工程合同规定了发承包双方之间的权益结果,但在施工合同实施过程中,由于人的有限理性和风险事件的发生会导致合同状态变化。合同状态变化后,合同所具有的参照点效应将引发承包人心理感受,进而对其履约行为产生影响,最终影响项目绩效。基于契约参照点理论的视角,以实际地铁项目中工程变更事件为例,分析发包人处理变更事件进行的合同补偿所诱发的承包人心理感受,进而分析初始合同条款对承包人履约行为的影响。
The construction contract stipulates the rights and interests between the two parties. However, due to the bounded rationality and the occurrence of the risk event in the construction contract, the status of the contract will be changed. After the contract status changes, the reference point effect of the contract will trigger the psychological feeling of the contractor, and then affect the performance of the contract, which will ultimately affect the performance of the project. Based on the perspective of contract reference point, this paper takes the engineering change events in the actual subway project as an example to analyze the psychological experience of the contractor induced by the contract compensation of the contractor in handling the change events, and then analyzes the impact of the initial contract terms on the contractor’s performance.