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新课改以来,对作文文体知识主要有三种观点,分别为中学写作不同于社会写作,作文教学以三大基本文体为主是合理的;作文教学以三大基本文体为主是错误的体式选择,作文教学要取得质的突破需进行文体的重构;三大文体有一定的合理性,但又有不足,需要增加新的文体尤其是文学文体,作文教学要用训练文体和文学文体两条腿或多条腿走路。这几种观点使我们认识到写作一定要有文体意识,不能离体写作;文体问题是作文改革的本质性问题,是所有问题的症结所在,是我国作文教学改革的攻坚性任务。解决好这几个问题,作文改革将会旧貌换新颜。
Since the new curriculum reform, there are mainly three kinds of views on the writing style of writing: the writing of middle school is different from that of social writing; the composition of writing teaching is mainly based on the three basic types of writing style; , Writing teaching to achieve a qualitative breakthrough in the need for stylistic reconstruction; three stylistics have some rationality, but there are deficiencies, the need to add new style, especially literary style, writing teaching to use training style and literary style two Walking on multiple legs or multiple legs. These kinds of views lead us to realize that writing must have a sense of style and can not be written in isolation. Style and style are the essential problems of composition reform, the crux of all problems, and the crucial task of our country’s composition and teaching reform. Solve these problems, composition reform will be replaced by new look.