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目的:对住院肺结核患者的生存质量进行调查并分析其影响因素。方法:采用WHOQOL-BREF生存质量量表对80例住院肺结核患者的生存质量进行评估。结果:①结核患者的生存质量得分低于正常组(P<0.05)。②>40岁年龄组及学历低的结核患者在生理领域得分低(P<0.01);经济困难患者在环境领域得分较低(P<0.05);藏族结核患者在社会关系领域、环境领域及总分得分明显低于汉族患者,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。③多元回归分析发现,年龄、民族、职业、学历、体质指数及病程是影响肺结核患者生存质量的主要因素。结论:关心、重视患者,关注中老年、低学历、复治及藏族结核患者,以提高患者的生存质量。
Objective: To investigate the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in hospital and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: The quality of life of 80 hospitalized patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was evaluated by WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire. Results: ① The quality of life of tuberculosis patients was lower than that of normal group (P <0.05). (2) People aged> 40 and TB with low qualifications scored lower in the physiological field (P <0.01); those in financial difficulties had lower scores in the field of environment (P <0.05); Tibetan tuberculosis patients in the social field, environment field and the total Score was significantly lower than Han patients, the difference was statistically significant (P all <0.01). ③ Multiple regression analysis found that age, ethnicity, occupation, education, body mass index and duration of disease were the main factors affecting the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Care, attention to patients, attention to middle-aged and elderly, low education, retreatment and Tibetan tuberculosis patients to improve the quality of life of patients.