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蹦床运动员注意能力的选材和训练是影响蹦床运动发展的重要因素之一。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法和数理统计法,借助注意能力测试软件,对我国25名优秀蹦床运动员、23名一般水平蹦床运动员和34名普通学生的注意能力进行测试。结果表明:优秀蹦床运动员的注意集中稳定能力要明显高于普通学生和一般水平蹦床运动员,注意广度水平比普通学生强,而与一般水平运动员不存在显著性的差异,注意分配能力比普通学生和一般水平运动员差,注意转移能力与普通学生并不存在显著性的差异,而显著强于一般水平运动员。其中,注意广度、注意集中稳定可作为蹦床项目选材的有效指标,注意集中稳定可作为训练的有效指标。
Trampoline athletes attention to the selection of materials and training is one of the important factors that affect the development of trampoline. By using the methods of literature review, expert interview, experiment and mathematical statistics, the attentive ability of 25 excellent trampoline athletes, 23 general trampoline athletes and 34 ordinary students in our country was tested with the attention ability test software. The results showed that excellent trampoline athletes’ attention concentration stability was significantly higher than that of ordinary trainees and general level trampoline athletes. Attention should be paid to the breadth level of the trampoline athletes, but not to the average athletes. The average level of poor athletes, pay attention to transfer ability and ordinary students does not exist significant differences, but significantly stronger than the average level of athletes. Among them, pay attention to the breadth, pay attention to focus on stability can be used as a trampoline project selection of effective indicators, pay attention to the concentration of stability can be used as an effective indicator of training.