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恶性血液病患者的鼻病毒、腺病毒及肠道病毒感染发生率和临床病程与正常人群大致相仿。此类病毒引起的轻度上呼吸道和消化道感染一般不妨碍患者的抗癌治疗,但是体温升至38℃以上、症状又进展很快,则可能需要改变或暂时中断治疗。病程持续4～5天以上者应检查继发性细菌感染,尤其是中性粒细胞减少至1,000以下的患者。与此相反,某些其它病毒,尤其是水痘-带状疱疹病毒、人疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、麻疹和水痘,可在恶性血液病患者引起严重感染。如早期未发现、并积极处理,病毒感染可
The incidence and clinical course of rhinovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus infection in patients with hematologic malignancies are similar to those in the general population. Mild upper respiratory and gastrointestinal infections caused by such viruses generally do not prevent the patient’s anti-cancer treatment, but the body temperature rose above 38 ℃, the symptoms progress rapidly, you may need to change or temporarily cut off treatment. Duration of 4 to 5 days or more should check for secondary bacterial infections, especially in patients with neutropenia to 1,000 or less. In contrast, certain other viruses, especially varicella-zoster virus, human herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, measles and chickenpox, can cause severe infections in patients with hematological malignancies. If not found early, and actively deal with the virus infection can be