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秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个统一的多民族的中央集权制的封建国家,对中华民族有着巨大的贡献。在他统治期间,推行了一系列加强国家统一的措施,对其中的“焚书坑儒”的看法,笔者认为应该辩证地看待,一方面,要看到它的负面影响,即它加速了秦王朝的灭亡;另一方面,要看到它造就了中华民族大一统的历史格局,为以后历代统治者所效仿。
Qin Shihuang established the first unified multi-ethnic centralized state feudal country in Chinese history and made a tremendous contribution to the Chinese nation. During his reign, he implemented a series of measures to strengthen national unification and take a look at some of the “burning books, Confucianism and Confucianism.” I think we should take a dialectical view. On the one hand, we should see its negative impact, that is, it accelerates The demise of the Qin dynasty; on the other hand, it is necessary to see that it has created the historical pattern of unification of the Chinese nation and will be followed by successive rulers.