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新型温室将帮助为植物建立舒适条件。这利一温室用带孔的墙板,部分孔内填充着积聚太阳能的物质,而另一部分孔内充满空气。墙板用透明塑料聚碳酸酯制造。还研制出了样子象蜂窝的薄膜。莫斯科建筑物理学科研所研制的填充料是新的无毒物质——象凡士林的桑拉胶。在阳光作用下,在温度15—20℃时桑拉胶熔化成为透明物质。光线不受阻挡地通过温室,一部分热能被桑拉胶滞留。板上充满空气的孔是贮热体。晚上,物质逐渐变冷、变硬,同时放出热量,它白天积蓄的全部热量几乎都给了植物。在液体状态下新材料是透明的(它的透光率为0.7,而玻璃为0.8)。固化的桑拉胶呈白色,它的“透明度”等于0.4。填满桑拉胶的墙板积蓄热的能力比水强4倍,保暖性不比砖墙差。结果,温室内温度变化减少,
The new greenhouse will help create comfortable conditions for plants. The Lee Greenhouse is perforated with perforated wall panels, some of which are filled with solar-accumulating material while the other is filled with air. Wall panels made of clear plastic polycarbonate. Also developed like a honeycomb film. The filler developed by the Moscow Institute of Building Physics is a new, non-toxic substance - like sara gum like Vaseline. Under the action of the sun, the sara gum melts into a transparent substance at a temperature of 15-20 ° C. Unhindered light through the greenhouse, a part of the thermal energy retention by the Sangra. The hole filled with air is the heat storage body. At night, the material gets chilled, hardened, and emits heat at the same time, and almost all the heat it has accumulated during the day gives it to the plants. The new material is clear in the liquid state (it has a light transmittance of 0.7 and a glass of 0.8). The cured samphi is white and its “transparency” is equal to 0.4. Sangra plastic wall filled with heat accumulation capacity of 4 times stronger than water, warmth better than the brick wall. As a result, the greenhouse temperature changes decrease,