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一方面是企业背着债务的大包袱,迈不开发展的脚步,另一方面是政府也背着企业这个大包袱,整天为企业的事儿发愁:这就是历史债务给企业和政府带来的双重难题。按理说资不抵债的企业应该破产。但对“五洲”厂这个看上去似乎“资不抵债”却有着良好发展前景的企业来说,破产只能给国家造成更大损失。 第一、如果“五洲”厂破产,银行最多只能收回变卖企业现有资产并仅为社会认可的钱,企业所欠的巨额债务还得一笔勾销。而企业和政府长期辛苦奋斗得来的装备技术优势、产品市场和名牌信誉以及新产品研制开发经验等宝贵的无形财富也将随之付诸东流,重新创立需花费更大代价。 我国碱性蓄电池业研制开发的步伐与国际水平相比,差距会进一步拉大。 第二、“五洲”厂2500名职工、家属当年都是响应党和政府号召,携家带口从城市、部队、学校到“大三线”创业的,他们“献了青春献终身,献了终身献子孙”,为我国电子工业的发展做出过积极贡献。如果企业破产,他们肯定心理失衡,对这些人员的重新安置,也将成为政府
On the one hand, enterprises are burdened with debt and cannot take steps to develop. On the other hand, the government is also carrying the company’s big baggage and is worrying all day long: This is what historical debt brings to enterprises and the government. The double puzzle. It is reasonable to say that insolvent companies should go bankrupt. However, for the “Wuzhou” plant, which appears to be “insolvable” but has good prospects for development, bankruptcy can only cause greater losses to the country. First, if the “Wuzhou” factory goes bankrupt, the bank can only recover the existing assets of the disposing company and only the socially recognized money. The huge amount of debt owed by the company has yet to be written off. The precious intangible assets such as equipment and technology advantages, long-term product and brand reputation, and new product development and development experience that companies and governments have worked so hard to achieve will also be lost. It will take more cost to re-establish. The gap between the pace of research and development of China’s alkaline storage battery industry and the international level, the gap will further widen. Secondly, the 2,500 workers and family members of the “Wuzhou” plant responded to the party and government’s call and brought their families from the cities, troops and schools to the “big three” business. They “presented their youth for life and sacrificed for life. Dedicated to grandchildren, has made positive contributions to the development of China’s electronics industry. If the company goes bankrupt, they will definitely feel unbalanced. The resettlement of these people will also become a government.