对于一般人来说,能否欣赏一幅绘画作品,往往在于它们是否能“看懂”。他们的欣赏步骤,一般是:画的是什么?像不像?画家的寓意是什么?如果都回答出来了,便认为是看懂了;否则,便认为是看不懂。这种方法,是一种传统的讲“故事”的方法。他们欣赏绘画作品,往往过多借助“文学性”的描述。这样来欣赏中国画,一般来说,工笔的、写实的作品就容易欣赏,因为它具体、真实,看得懂。但如果是粗放的、写意的作品,尤其是水墨写意的作品, For most people, whether or not they can appreciate a painting often depends on whether they can “understand” or not. Their appreciation steps are generally: What is painted? Like? The meaning of the painter is? If all are answered, it is understood; otherwise, they do not understand. This method is a traditional way of saying “story”. They appreciate the paintings, often with too much “literary” description. In this way to appreciate Chinese painting, in general, the elegant, realistic works easy to appreciate, because it is specific, real and understand. But if it is extensive, freehand writing, especially ink freehand work,