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市场取向的改革,不仅包含经济领域,而且也包括教育、文化、科技、卫生等领域。这些上层建筑必须服务于经济基础,必须适应市场经济体制的要求。应该说,我国第一产业,第二产业以及一部分第三产业如商业、金融、运输等市场化改革已经完成了或进入了攻坚阶段。但是第三产业中的教育、科技、文化、卫生等的市场化改革则相当滞后,仍具有比较浓厚的计划经济色彩。比如,我国高校及科研机构中的学术管理制度依旧是集权式的。这种集权式的学术管理制度抑制了学术的自由、学术的发展,背离了我们应该遵守的国际学术惯例,由于集权式学术管理制度其负面影响呈现无形性、长期性,其历史又较长,因而要摒弃它会面临相当的阻力。但是,如果不早日摒弃,则我国经济社会的可持续发展将会受到实质性伤害。为了有助于早日摒除这种集权式学术管理制度,笔者在此加以具体剖析。
Market-oriented reforms include not only the economic field, but also education, culture, science and technology, health and other fields. These superstructures must serve the economic foundation and must be adapted to the requirements of a market economy. Should be said that China's primary industry, secondary industry and part of the tertiary industry such as commercial, financial, transport and other market-oriented reforms have been completed or entered a crucial stage. However, the marketization of education, science and technology, culture and health in the tertiary industry is rather lagging behind and still has a rather strong planned economy. For example, the academic management system in universities and research institutions in our country is still centralized. This kind of centralized academic management system suppresses academic freedom and academic development and deviates from the international academic conventions that we should abide by. Due to the intangible and long-term negative impact of the centralized academic management system and its long history, So to abandon it will face considerable resistance. However, if we do not abandon it as soon as possible, the sustainable development of our economy and society will be substantially harmed. In order to help eliminate such centralized academic management system as soon as possible, I will analyze it in detail here.