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接发球是网球比赛中至关重要的一环。运动员的心理因素对接发球有重要影响。本文通过探讨业余运动员注意力因素对网球接发球技术的影响,认为运动员的注意力是影响接发球效果的重要因素。并相应提出对提高接发球注意力的理论与方法。本文阐述了影响接发球注意力的几大因素,包括网球比赛的特点和规律,客观环境的影响以及运动员的个体因素。同时探讨了常见的接发球心理障碍的表现以及克服心理障碍的途径。最后提出了提高接发球注意力的方法,包括扎实的基本功,针对性的模拟训练以及提高运动员自身心理素质的训练。
Serve the ball is a crucial part of tennis competition. Psychological factors of athletes have an important impact on serve. This article discusses the influence of amateur athletes’ attention on the service delivery of tennis, and considers that the attention of athletes is an important factor that affects the service of serve. And accordingly put forward the theory and method of improving the service of attention. This article describes several factors that affect the attention of the serve, including the characteristics and laws of the tennis tournament, the impact of the objective environment and the individual factors of the athletes. At the same time, we discussed the performance of the common psychological disorder of the receiver and delivery and the way to overcome the mental disorder. Finally, the methods to improve the service of attention are proposed, including solid basic skills, targeted simulation training and training to improve athletes’ own psychological quality.