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自1981年美国发现首例艾滋病患者以来,HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒即艾滋病病毒)在全球正以惊人的速度蔓延,并已逐渐演变成当前迫切需要解决的全球性问题。预防艾滋病已经不再是一个单纯的卫生问题,它正对人类社会进步、经济发展以及政治稳定构成严重威胁。据中国卫生部与世界卫生组织、联合国艾滋病规划署共同对中国艾滋病开展的流行病学调查结果显示,目前我国HIV感染者已达84万人,其中艾滋病病人8万人,虽然占总人口的比例不高,但感染人数据亚洲第二位,全球第十四位。
Since the first case of AIDS was discovered in the United States in 1981, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus, the HIV virus) has been spreading at an alarming rate all over the world and has gradually evolved into a global problem that is urgently needed to be solved. AIDS prevention is no longer a mere health issue. It is a serious threat to the progress of human society, economic development and political stability. According to the epidemiological survey carried out jointly by the Chinese Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization and UNAIDS on AIDS in China, there are currently 840,000 HIV-infected people in our country, of whom 80,000 are AIDS patients. Although the proportion of the total population Not high, but the number of infected people in Asia second, the world’s fourteenth place.