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肝脏手术由于手术创面大、渗血渗液多,术后需留置腹腔引流管。临床护理中,我们经常遇到引流口渗液,持续污染引流口周围的皮肤、敷料、衣物等,造成周围皮肤红肿、溃烂、皮炎等。患者感到明显不适,既增加了感染的风险和医护人员的工作量,也给患者带来了严重的经济负担和心理压力,甚至可能引发医疗纠纷~([1])。我们采用一件式透明造口袋,对引流口渗液的患者进行管理,取得满意效果。
Liver surgery due to surgical wounds, bleeding and exudate, postoperative need to be placed in the abdominal drainage tube. In clinical nursing, we often encounter the drainage of exudate, continuous contamination of the skin around the drainage port, dressing, clothing, etc., causing the surrounding skin irritation, ulceration, dermatitis and so on. Patients feel obvious discomfort, both increasing the risk of infection and the workload of medical staff, but also to patients with a serious financial burden and psychological stress, and may even lead to medical disputes ~ ([1]). We used a one-piece transparent ostomy bag to manage patients with fluid exudates and achieved satisfactory results.